The historic township of Anhilwada Patan was
the 8th-14th century capital of Gujarat,before
Ahmed Shah founded Ahmedabad, and is a highly
atmospheric citadel with many havelis and .
The highlight of Patan is it's breathtaking
stepwell, as Rani-ki-Vav built in the 11th century,
and featuring of the most beautiful carvings
imaginable of Lord Vishnu on a serpent, the
avatars of Lord Vishnu, Goddess Durga &
lovely apsaras. It is also one of the last strongholds
of the double ikkat Patola silk weaving in the
world..
Sculpture,
Rani ki Vav
Rani
ki Vav
Facing the water are chambers, where the royal
families came to rest in summer, the water from
the well skimming some of the heat from the breezes,
the whole acting as a natural airconditioning
There is talk now of excavating the surrounding
areas, because there must have been palaces and
other royal residences in the vicinity, which
used the stepwell as a water source of aircooling
system. Sahasra Linga talao, a large lake surrounded
by beautiful temples, but these shrines are no
longer in good condition, and this form of architecture
can be better appreciated at the Musar tank in
Viramgam, where another string of temples was
erected by the same family. Hindu temples like
the 12th century Maheshwara mandir, Kali mandir
and Panchmukhi Hanumana mandir and the Jain temples
like Doshiwar mandir and those in Kapur Mehtano
pol follow the Solanki architectural tradition.
The location of Patan on the banks of river Saraswati,
one of the 3 holy rivers of India alongside the
Ganga and the Yamuna, and its tributary the Chandrabhaga,
has contributed considerably to its religious
importance, and this explains the number of temples
in this region, besides the fact that it was a
major centre for learning and business in medieval
times.
GETTING THERE
127
kms from Ahmedabad, trains from Ahmedabad to Patan