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Another fine example of the
Solanki period architecture
can be seen at Anahilwada
Patan, the capital of Gujarat
from the 8th century till
Ahmed Shah moved his seat
of power to the larger and
more impressive citadel of
Ahmedabad in the 15th century.
It saw the The greatest reminder
of the golden period of Gujarat
under the Solanki kings can
be seen at the Rani-ki-Vav
stepwell some distance from
the town centre. Built in
the 1050s and named for Rani
Udamati, wife of Maharajah
Bhim Deva and daughter-in-law
of Mulraja, founder of Solanki
rule in Gujarat, the stepwell
is the oldest and perhaps
the grandest among the 120
plus step wells in Gujarat.
It's massive size can best
be measured by comparism with
the tourists who descend the
steps and seen from above
look little more than ants
swarming an anthill. The stepwell
was silted up for centuries,
and only a major excavation
and restoration work in the
1980s, which has helped resusticate
something of its former glory.7
storeys down to the water
level. Steps are string-coursed
by sculpture of the Avatars
of lord Vishnu, Hindu Goddesses,
Jain idols and beautiful apsaras.
Behind the water are sculpture
of lord Vishnu.
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Chambers, where the royal
families came to rest in summer,
the water from the well skimming
some of the heat from the
breezes, the whole acting
as a natural airconditioning
There is talk now of excavating
the surrounding areas, because
there must have been palaces
and other royal residences
in the vicinity, which used
the stepwell as a water source
of aircooling system. Sahasra
Linga talao, a large lake
surrounded by beautiful temples,
but these shrines are no longer
in good condition, and this
form of architecture can be
better appreciated at the
Musar tank in Viramgam, an
hour away from Modhera, where
another string of temples
was erected by the same family.
Hindu temples like the 12th
century Maheshwara mandir,
Kali mandir and Panchmukhi
Hanumana mandir and the Jain
temples like Doshiwar mandir
and those in Kapur Mehtano
pol follow the Solanki architectural
tradition. The location of
Patan on the banks of river
Saraswati, one of the 3 holy
rivers of India alongside
the Ganga and the Yamuna,
and its tributary the Chandrabhaga,
has contributed considerably
to its religious importance,
and this explains the number
of temples in this region,
besides the fact that it was
a major centre for learning
and business in medieval times.
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GETTING
THERE |
127 kms from
Ahmedabad, trains from Ahmedabad
to Patan |
| PLACES
TO STAY |
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LUXURY |
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DELUXE |
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MODERATE |
Hotel
Neerav, Aram Gruha |
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BUDGET/GUEST HOUSE |
Cheap
guest houses. |
| PLACES
TO EAT |
Hotel
Neerav, Gujarat tourism Toran
cafeteria |
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